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Low Down Payment

Can I Buy a Home With 3% Down?

Yes. Many first-time homebuyers can purchase with just 3% down using conforming conventional programs. You will carry PMI until you reach 20% equity — and we will show you the exact monthly cost before you shop.

How 3% Down Programs Work

Fannie Mae HomeReady and Freddie Mac HomePossible are the most common paths to 97% financing on a primary residence.

First-time buyer focus

Most 3% programs target buyers who have not owned a home in the last three years — or meet other first-time definitions.

Income guidelines

Some products have area median income (AMI) caps. Others do not. We check your census tract and household income early.

Credit & DTI

Expect mid-600s credit as a practical floor, with DTI commonly targeted under 45–50% with compensating factors.

Education courses

Many low-down programs require a short homebuyer education course — easy to complete online before closing.

PMI until 20% equity

You pay private mortgage insurance while LTV stays above 80%. It can be removed later as you build equity.

3% Down vs. FHA 3.5% Down

FHA accepts lower credit scores and 3.5% down, but mortgage insurance often lasts much longer. Conventional 3% down can win on total cost if your credit and income are solid.

  • Conventional: PMI can cancel at ~20% equity
  • FHA: MIP often stays for the life of the loan under 10% down
  • Conventional: often better rates at 680–740+ credit
  • FHA: more flexible for mid-500s to low-600s credit
  • Both: gift funds allowed on many primary purchases

Example on a $300,000 home

At 3% down you need $9,000 toward the purchase price (before closing costs). We will also estimate earnest money, prepaid items, and cash-to-close so there are no surprises.

Steps to Buy With 3% Down

Ryan and Steve confirm eligibility before you fall in love with a listing.

Step 1

Confirm first-time status

Verify ownership history and which 97% products fit your profile.

Step 2

Price PMI accurately

Credit score and LTV drive monthly PMI — we use live pricing grids.

Step 3

Get pre-approved

A strong letter helps your low-down offer compete with cash buyers.

Step 4

Close with reserves

Keep cash for closing costs and post-closing reserves after the 3% down.

Sep 8, 2026 • 2MG Daily

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Frequently Asked Questions

Who qualifies for 3% down conventional loans?

Typically first-time homebuyers (or buyers who have not owned in the last three years) who meet credit, income, and DTI guidelines on HomeReady, HomePossible, or similar 97% LTV products.

Do I need perfect credit for 3% down?

No, but stronger scores lower your rate and PMI. Many programs start around 620, with better pricing at 680–740+.

Is PMI required with 3% down?

Yes. Private mortgage insurance is required until you reach roughly 20% equity. Conventional PMI can later be cancelled — a big advantage over FHA.

Can repeat buyers use 3% down?

Usually not on standard 97% programs. Most repeat buyers need at least 5% down, unless a specific lender product allows otherwise.

Find Out If 3% Down Works for You

We will check first-time buyer status, income caps, and real PMI pricing on today’s rate sheet.