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Non-QM · Alternative Documentation

Bank Statement Loans

Qualify with 12–24 months of deposits — not tax returns. Built for self-employed Indiana borrowers whose write-offs hide real cash flow.

No tax returns
12–24 months of statements
Self-employed welcome

What Is a Bank Statement Loan?

A bank statement loan is a Non-QM mortgage that documents income from your actual deposits instead of W-2s or tax returns. Lenders review consecutive months of statements, average eligible deposits, and use that figure as qualifying income.

If you write off aggressively for taxes — equipment, vehicles, home office, depreciation — your taxable income can look too low for a conventional approval even when your business is healthy. Bank statement underwriting looks at cash flowing through the account.

Guidelines vary by investor, credit, and loan amount. This overview is educational — every file is reviewed against current product rules.

How income is figured

Eligible deposits (12 or 24 mo)

÷

Number of months

×

Program deposit factor

Result = monthly qualifying income used for DTI. Transfer-ins, refunds, and large one-time deposits are usually excluded.

How Bank Statement Loans Work

From gathering statements to closing — without a traditional tax-return income calc.

01

Gather statements

Pull 12 or 24 consecutive months of personal or business bank statements — same account series, no gaps.

02

Calculate deposits

We average eligible deposits, apply the program expense or deposit factor, and arrive at qualifying income.

03

Match a program

Credit, down payment, reserves, and occupancy determine which Non-QM investor fits your file.

04

Underwrite & close

Asset review, appraisal, and final conditions — then fund. Tax returns are not the income path.

Personal vs. Business Statements

Two documentation paths — we pick the one that maximizes usable income for your scenario.

Personal accounts

Personal bank statements

Best when business revenue lands in your personal account or you draw owner distributions that show as clear deposits. Programs often count a higher percentage of deposits as income.

  • 12 or 24 months consecutive
  • Owner draws & deposits reviewed
  • Strong fit for sole props & single-member LLCs
  • Fewer business P&L add-ons

Business accounts

Business bank statements

Ideal when revenue stays in the business account. Underwriters apply an expense factor (or use a CPA letter in some programs) so deposit totals reflect realistic net cash flow.

  • 12 or 24 months business deposits
  • Expense factor or CPA P&L option
  • Works for multi-owner entities
  • Ownership percentage must be documented

Who Bank Statement Loans Are For

Self-employed professionals whose tax returns do not reflect what actually hits the bank.

Business owners with heavy legitimate write-offs
1099 contractors and independent consultants
LLC members and S-corp shareholders
Gig workers with steady deposit history
Borrowers declined conventionally for “low” taxable income

Not the right fit if…

  • — You have clean W-2 income that already qualifies conventionally
  • — Your deposit history is thin, irregular, or full of unexplained transfers
  • — You need agency down payments below Non-QM minimums with no compensating equity

Exploring other Non-QM options?

Why Borrowers Choose Bank Statements

Income based on real deposits

Underwriting follows cash in the account — not AGI after depreciation and deductions. That closes the gap between what your business earns and what a tax return shows.

Typical lookback: 12 or 24 months

No tax-return income calc

Skip the traditional Schedule C grind that kills many self-employed approvals.

Flexible occupancy

Primary, second home, or investment — program rules vary by use.

Larger loan amounts

Many Non-QM investors support jumbo-sized balances when credit and equity fit.

Indiana local guidance

Ryan & Steve walk your deposit history before you apply so surprises stay rare.

Typical Guidelines

Common Non-QM bank statement ranges — your scenario may differ. We confirm exact numbers before you make an offer.

Statement history

12 or 24 months

Consecutive statements from the same account series

Credit profile

Mid-600s and up common

Stronger scores unlock better pricing and LTVs

Down payment

Often 10–20%+

Higher for investment or lower credit files

Reserves

Often 2–6 months PITIA

May rise with loan size or multiple properties

Property types

1–4 unit residential

SFR, condo (warrantable), and small multifamily

Loan purpose

Purchase or refinance

Rate/term and cash-out options on many programs

All loans subject to credit and property approval. Program guidelines vary by investor and change without notice.

What You Will Need

A complete statement package speeds underwriting. Gaps, missing pages, or unexplained large deposits are the usual delays.

Start Your File
01

Bank statements

All pages of 12 or 24 consecutive months — PDF downloads preferred over screenshots.

02

Photo ID & application

Government ID, signed 1003 application, and authorization for credit.

03

Business docs (if applicable)

Articles, operating agreement, or ownership letter showing your percentage.

04

Assets & reserves

Statements for accounts used for down payment, closing costs, and reserves.

05

Purchase contract

Fully executed agreement once you are under contract — or refi docs for existing property.

Ready to Qualify on Your Deposits?

Talk with Ryan and Steve about a bank statement pre-approval — we review your deposit history before you apply so the numbers make sense.

The 2 Mortgage Guys logo
The 2 Mortgage Guys

Ryan Minick and Steve DeLon — Branch Managers & Senior Loan Officers at Luminate Bank. Based in Kokomo, Indiana. Lending nationwide since 2005.

Contact

(765) 450-8933

[email protected]

Ryan Minick NMLS# 203249

Steve DeLon NMLS# 202876

Luminate Bank NMLS# 1281698

Equal Housing LenderEqual Housing Lender

Kokomo's Mortgage Team. Lending Nationwide.

1221 Appletree Lane, Kokomo, IN 46902

NMLS Consumer Access

Luminate Bank NMLS 1281698 Bank Headquarters 2523 S. Wayzata Blvd., Suite 100 Minneapolis, MN 55405 (952) 939-7200. This is not an offer to enter into an agreement. Information provided is outlining the minimum down payment requirements as allowed by specific loan program and product guidelines and any information, rates and programs are subject to change without prior notice and may not be available in all states. All loans are subject to credit and property approval. Luminate Bank is not affiliated with any government agency. All rights reserved.

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