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Income Guide

Can Bonus Income Be Used?

Yes. Conventional lenders commonly average bonus income over about two years when it is documented and likely to continue. A one-time signing bonus or a sharply declining bonus trail is harder to use than consistent annual bonuses.

How Bonus Income Is Calculated

Underwriters look for consistency, not just a big check last year.

Typical two-year history

Most files use roughly 24 months of bonus history to establish a usable average.

Average, do not annualize one month

A single large bonus is usually spread across the history period, not treated as ongoing monthly income by itself.

Continuance matters

Employer confirmation that bonuses are likely to continue strengthens approval.

Declining bonuses

If bonuses are falling, lenders may use the lower recent average or exclude the income.

Tax returns and W-2s

Bonus amounts must be supported by W-2s, paystubs, and sometimes tax returns.

Bonuses That Are Harder to Use

These situations often need extra seasoning or cannot be fully counted.

  • One-time signing, retention, or relocation bonuses
  • Bonuses that started only in the current year
  • Sharp year-over-year declines without a clear recovery path
  • Variable equity awards that are not cash compensation
  • Employer language suggesting bonuses are discretionary and unlikely

What to Gather

Bring these to pre-approval.

  • W-2s for the bonus history years
  • Recent paystubs showing year-to-date bonus
  • VOE detailing bonus structure and likelihood of continuance
  • Tax returns if self-employed or if requested
  • A brief note if bonus timing is seasonal or annual

How We Underwrite Bonus Income

We calculate what will actually stick in automated underwriting — not an optimistic guess.

Step 1

Map bonus history

List bonus amounts by year and YTD.

Step 2

Average carefully

Apply the history window underwriters expect.

Step 3

Confirm continuance

Secure employer language when needed.

Step 4

Lock buying power

Build the pre-approval on income that will clear.

Jul 22, 2026 • 2MG Daily

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use a bonus I just received this year?

Usually not by itself. Lenders want a history showing the bonus is recurring, not a one-time event.

What if my bonus is paid once a year?

That is fine if it has a stable multi-year history. Underwriters average it into monthly qualifying income.

Do stock bonuses count?

Cash bonuses are cleaner. Equity compensation has extra rules and may not fully count the same way.

Can bonus income offset higher DTI?

Yes — once it qualifies, it increases total income and can improve your debt-to-income ratio.

Want Your Bonus Counted Correctly?

Send Ryan or Steve your W-2s and recent paystubs — we will calculate the bonus average conventional underwriting is likely to accept.