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Investor Guide

Can I Buy an Investment Property?

Yes — conventional loans can finance 1–4 unit investment properties. Expect higher down payments, stronger credit, and careful treatment of rental income. For larger portfolios or DSCR-style underwriting, we also offer investor-focused options.

How Conventional Investment Loans Work

Investment financing is still conventional — but priced and underwritten for landlord risk.

Higher equity required

Many conventional investment purchases start around 15–25% down depending on units, credit, and LTV.

Rental income guidelines

Lenders may use lease agreements and appraisal market rents, often with a vacancy factor.

Credit and reserves

Stronger credit scores and more months of reserves are common investor overlays.

1–4 unit properties

Conventional investment loans typically cover single-family through fourplex rentals.

Not the same as DSCR

Full-doc conventional uses your personal DTI; DSCR products underwrite the property’s cash flow differently.

What Investors Should Plan For

Underwriting looks at you and the property’s ability to carry the debt.

  • Down payment and closing costs from seasoned, documented funds
  • Experience or strong compensating factors if you are a first-time landlord
  • Appraisal that supports value and market rent assumptions
  • Insurance, taxes, and HOA dues reflected accurately in the payment
  • Clear title and property condition that meet investor guidelines

When Conventional Fits Best

Conventional investment loans work well when you have solid personal income documentation.

  • W-2 or tax-return income that supports DTI with the new payment
  • Buying a rental near your primary market with strong comps
  • House-hacking paths that later convert to investment occupancy
  • Refinancing a rental into a conventional rate-and-term or cash-out
  • Borrowers who prefer agency guidelines over private DSCR pricing

Path to an Investment Purchase

Lock numbers early so offers and timelines stay realistic.

Step 1

Define the strategy

We match conventional full-doc vs DSCR or Non-QM based on income and property goals.

Step 2

Estimate rental credit

Lease and market-rent assumptions drive how much of the rent helps qualification.

Step 3

Confirm cash to close

Down payment, reserves, and rehab buffers should be documented before you bid.

Step 4

Underwrite and close

Appraisal, insurance, and final numbers align for a landlord-ready closing.

Oct 2, 2026 • 2MG Daily

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much down payment for an investment property?

Conventional investment purchases often require about 15% or more down; exact LTV depends on credit, units, and investor overlays.

Can I use rental income to qualify?

Often yes, subject to lease history, appraisal rents, and guideline haircuts. First-time landlords may see tighter treatment.

Is a duplex an investment property?

If you will not occupy it as a primary residence, yes. Owner-occupied 2–4 unit homes follow primary-residence rules instead.

When should I look at DSCR instead?

When personal DTI is tight, income is hard to document, or you want property-cash-flow underwriting. We compare both paths.

Buying a Rental With Conventional Financing?

Share the property type and your income picture — Ryan or Steve will compare conventional, DSCR, and other investor paths.