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1099 Loan Guide

How Much Down Payment Is Required for a 1099 Loan?

Most 1099 Non-QM purchases need about 10–15% down — more when credit, occupancy, or income is thinner.

Typical Equity Ranges

Down payment is an LTV decision — credit and occupancy move the number as much as 1099 strength.

Primary purchase

Often 10–15% down with mid-600s+ credit and clean 1099 history. Stronger scores can unlock higher LTV on some investors.

Second home

Usually needs more equity than primary — plan for a larger borrower contribution and stronger reserves.

Investment property

Commonly 20%+ down on Non-QM. DSCR may compete if the property cash-flows without personal 1099 income.

Cash-out refinance

Max LTV is typically tighter than purchase or rate-and-term. Seasoning and credit drive how much equity you can unlock.

What Changes Your Cash to Close

Down payment is only part of the wire — reserves and closing costs stack on top.

Credit tier

LTV shifts

Lower scores often mean more equity required

Reserves

2–6+ mo PITIA

Cash left after closing — separate from down payment

Gift funds

Often allowed

Investor rules on seasoning and borrower contribution vary

Seller credits

Cap limits

Help closing costs — rarely replace required equity

Loan size

Jumbo overlays

Larger loans can demand more down and reserves

Property type

Condo / 2–4

Warrantability and unit count can tighten max LTV

LTV and reserve overlays vary by investor and can change without notice.

How We Size Your Number

Ryan & Steve quote max LTV for your credit and occupancy first — then add reserves and estimated closing costs so cash-to-close is realistic before you shop.

If 10% is tight but deposits are strong, we also compare bank statement Non-QM and conventional paths so you are not stuck in one product box.

All loans are subject to credit and property approval. Guidelines are educational, not a commitment.

Cash-to-close checklist

  • — Confirm max LTV for your score and occupancy
  • — Add post-close reserve months to the wire plan
  • — Source gift funds early if you need them
  • — Keep asset statements ready for underwriting

Sep 11, 2026 • 2MG Daily

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much down payment is required for a 1099 loan?

Many 1099 Non-QM purchase programs start around 10–15% down for primary residences with solid credit, and often require more for investment properties, lower scores, or tighter income files. Exact LTVs vary by investor.

Can I put less than 10% down on a 1099 loan?

Some products allow higher LTV with strong credit and reserves, but sub-10% is less common than on FHA or conventional 3% programs. We confirm current investor max LTV before you write an offer.

Do gift funds work on 1099 Non-QM?

Often yes when the gift is properly sourced and seasoned per investor rules. Some programs limit gift for down payment or require borrower contribution. We match the gift letter format to the product.

Does refinance use the same equity rules?

Rate-and-term and cash-out 1099 refinances have their own max LTV caps — cash-out is usually tighter. Seasoning, credit, and occupancy all affect how much equity you need.

Need Your Exact Cash-to-Close Number?

Ryan & Steve will size down payment, reserves, and closing costs for your 1099 Non-QM scenario before you shop.