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PMI Guide

Do Conventional Loans Require Mortgage Insurance?

Yes — if you put less than 20% down on a conventional loan, private mortgage insurance (PMI) is typically required. The good news: unlike FHA mortgage insurance, conventional PMI can usually be removed once you build enough equity.

How Conventional PMI Works

PMI protects the lender — not you — when equity is thin. You pay it until equity is strong enough.

Triggered below 20% down

If your loan is above 80% of the home's value, PMI is almost always required on conforming conventional loans.

Monthly or upfront

Most borrowers pay monthly PMI. Some choose lender-paid PMI baked into a slightly higher rate.

Credit score pricing

Higher scores usually mean lower PMI factors — another reason score improvements pay off.

Removable by design

Once you reach roughly 20% equity, you can often request cancellation — a major advantage vs. many FHA loans.

Not homeowner insurance

PMI is separate from hazard insurance and does not cover your belongings or liability.

Ways to Reduce or Avoid PMI

You do not always have to put 20% down on day one — but you should understand the trade-offs.

  • Put 20% down and skip PMI entirely
  • Improve credit before locking to lower the PMI factor
  • Use gift funds (when allowed) to increase the down payment
  • Consider lender-paid PMI if cash is tight and you prefer a higher rate
  • Compare FHA vs. conventional total cost — PMI is not always the more expensive path

What Affects Your PMI Cost

Small file changes can move the monthly number more than you expect.

  • Loan-to-value (LTV) ratio
  • Credit score / credit tier
  • Loan purpose (purchase vs. refinance)
  • Occupancy (primary vs. second home)
  • Whether PMI is borrower-paid or lender-paid

How We Help You Decide

The right move is the lowest total cost for your timeline — not the lowest down payment alone.

Step 1

Model both payments

We show PITI with PMI vs. a larger down payment with no PMI.

Step 2

Price the timeline

If you will refinance or sell soon, temporary PMI may be cheaper than draining cash.

Step 3

Check removal path

We map when automatic and borrower-requested PMI cancellation become realistic.

Step 4

Pick and pre-approve

Lock a structure you understand before you shop homes.

Sep 21, 2026 • 2MG Daily

Mortgage market update: rates remain elevated as volatility persists

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Frequently Asked Questions

When is PMI required on a conventional loan?

Usually whenever your down payment (or equity) is below 20% — that is, loan-to-value above 80%.

How much does PMI cost?

Often roughly 0.3%–1.5% of the loan amount per year, depending on credit score, LTV, and loan type. Stronger credit usually means lower PMI.

Is PMI the same as FHA MIP?

No. FHA mortgage insurance often lasts much longer. Conventional PMI is designed to be cancelable once you reach sufficient equity.

Can I avoid PMI without 20% down?

Sometimes with lender-paid PMI (higher rate), piggyback second mortgages, or gift funds that increase your down payment to 20%.

See What PMI Would Cost on Your Purchase

Tell us your price range, down payment, and credit tier — we will show conventional payments with and without PMI.