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FHA 203(k) Guide

What Is the Difference Between a Standard and Limited FHA 203(k) Loan?

Both combine purchase and rehab into one FHA mortgage — Limited fits smaller, non-structural improvements with a lighter process; Standard supports larger or structural renovations with a HUD consultant and fuller draw schedule.

Side-by-Side Comparison

Choose the path that matches your scope — not the one that sounds simpler if your work is structural.

FeatureLimited 203(k)Standard 203(k)
PurposeMinor, non-structural improvementsLarger / structural rehabilitation
Eligible transactionsPurchase · Rate/term refinancePurchase · Refinance (per FHA rules)
OccupancyPrimary residence onlyPrimary residence only
CreditPer AUS (delegated & non-delegated)Per FHA / AUS guidelines
Max LTV (purchase)96.5% of after-repair value96.5% of after-repair value
Max LTV (rate/term refi)97.75% of after-repair value97.75% of after-repair value
Loan amountMin $100,000 · Max per FHA county limits · High-balance allowedMin $100,000 · Max per FHA county limits · High-balance allowed
Property typesAttached/detached SFR, 2–4 units, multiwide manufactured, mixed-use where eligibleAttached/detached SFR, 2–4 units, multiwide manufactured, mixed-use where eligible
Repair limitsNo minimum · Max $75,000 total budget (repairs + fees + contingency)$5,000 minimum rehab · No maximum (subject to FHA loan limits & appraisal)
Contingency reserveMin 10% (15% if utilities off) · Unused applied to principalMin 10% (15% if utilities off) · Unused applied to principal
Mortgage insuranceUpfront FHA MIP + monthly FHA MIPUpfront FHA MIP + monthly FHA MIP
Eligible repairsCosmetic/light: kitchens, baths, flooring, paint, HVAC, windows, siding, appliances, accessibility, mold/lead, existing-pool repairsStructural, additions, major rehab
Not allowedStructural, foundation, tear-down/rebuild, DIY, new poolsDIY (self-help) in escrow
ContractorsUp to 3 contractors · No consultantOne general contractor · HUD 203(k) consultant required
Draw scheduleMax 2 draws · 10% holdback each · Up to 50% advance if contractor cannot waitMax 5 draws (4 intermediate + 1 final) · 10% holdback · Final 1004D inspection
Financed PITINot availableUp to 12 months if home is uninhabitable during construction
Completion timeline9 months after closing12 months after closing
Loan products30-year fixed · 3/1 ARM · 5/1 ARM30-year fixed · 3/1 ARM · 5/1 ARM

When Limited Fits

  • •Kitchen remodels, bathroom updates, flooring, paint, and cabinets
  • •Non-structural roofing, HVAC replacement, windows, doors, and siding
  • •Appliance replacement and accessibility improvements
  • •Mold remediation, lead-based paint remediation, and repairs to existing swimming pools (not new pools)
  • •Total rehab budget stays at or under $75,000 including contingency and financed fees
  • •No structural changes, foundation work, room additions, or load-bearing wall moves
  • •Primary residence only — up to 3 licensed contractors, no HUD consultant, 9-month completion window

When Standard Fits

  • •Structural repairs: foundation, framing, load-bearing changes
  • •Room additions, garage additions, or major layout reconfiguration
  • •Rehab budget exceeds the $75,000 Limited cap
  • •Tear-down/rebuild (existing foundation intact) or fire/storm restoration
  • •Home uninhabitable during work — up to 12 months financed PITI
  • •Requires HUD consultant, one general contractor, and up to 5 draws over 12 months

How We Help You Choose

Picking the wrong path wastes weeks — we size the scope against HUD rules before you go under contract.

01

List every line item

Roof, systems, structural, cosmetics — nothing left off the wish list so caps and consultant rules are accurate.

02

Match to $75,000 cap

If total rehab budget (repairs + fees + contingency) stays under $75,000 and stays non-structural, Limited is the fit.

03

Escalate to Standard early

Structural work or oversized budgets go Standard from day one — with consultant engagement before appraisal.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the rehab amount cap on Limited 203(k)?

The total rehabilitation budget — repairs plus fees, contingency, and financed costs — cannot exceed $75,000 on Limited 203(k) Streamline. There is no minimum repair amount. If your scope exceeds $75,000 or involves structural work, Standard 203(k) is the path.

What is the minimum rehab on Standard 203(k)?

Standard 203(k) requires a minimum $5,000 rehabilitation cost with no maximum repair cap beyond FHA loan limits and after-improved appraisal support. Limited has no minimum but caps total rehab at $75,000.

When do I need a HUD consultant?

Standard 203(k) requires a HUD-approved 203(k) consultant who prepares the work write-up, reviews bids, and helps manage draws. Limited 203(k) does not require an FHA 203(k) consultant.

Can Limited 203(k) include structural work?

No. Limited is designed for non-structural repairs and improvements only. Structural work, foundation repairs, tear-down/rebuild, room additions, and moving load-bearing walls require Standard 203(k).

What LTV limits apply to both paths?

Purchase: 96.5% LTV on after-repair value. Rate/term refinance: 97.75% LTV on after-repair value. Minimum loan amount is $100,000; maximum follows FHA county limits (high-balance FHA allowed). Credit is per AUS for delegated and non-delegated files.

How long do I have to complete renovations?

Limited 203(k): renovation must be completed within 9 months after closing. Standard 203(k): construction must be completed within 12 months after closing. Extensions may be available case-by-case with lender approval.

Not Sure Limited or Standard?

Send your renovation wish list and contractor bids — Ryan & Steve will map the right FHA 203(k) path before you offer.

All loans are subject to credit and property approval. FHA program guidelines, rehab caps, MIP rules, and pricing are subject to change without notice and may not be available in all areas. This website is not affiliated with or endorsed by HUD, FHA, or any government agency. Information is for educational purposes only and is not a commitment to lend.

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The 2 Mortgage Guys

Ryan Minick and Steve DeLon — Branch Managers & Senior Loan Officers at Luminate Bank. Based in Kokomo, Indiana. Lending nationwide since 2005.

Contact

(765) 450-8933

[email protected]

Ryan Minick NMLS# 203249

Steve DeLon NMLS# 202876

Luminate Bank NMLS# 1281698

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Luminate Bank NMLS 1281698 Bank Headquarters 2523 S. Wayzata Blvd., Suite 100 Minneapolis, MN 55405 (952) 939-7200. This is not an offer to enter into an agreement. Information provided is outlining the minimum down payment requirements as allowed by specific loan program and product guidelines and any information, rates and programs are subject to change without prior notice and may not be available in all states. All loans are subject to credit and property approval. Luminate Bank is not affiliated with any government agency. All rights reserved.

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