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Asset Depletion Guide

How Does Asset Depletion Income Work?

From eligible accounts to monthly DTI income — the step-by-step math behind asset depletion Non-QM qualifying.

The Calculation in Four Steps

Every asset depletion program follows the same core logic — only the haircuts, reserve rules, and eligible account types change by investor.

1. Identify eligible assets

List liquid accounts — cash, checking, brokerage, and retirement — with recent statements showing current balances. Illiquid or pledged assets are excluded.

2. Apply haircuts

Each account type gets a usable percentage. Cash may count at 100%; brokerage at 70–100%; IRA and 401(k) often at 60–70% to reflect market and withdrawal risk.

3. Subtract cash to close

Remove down payment, closing costs, and required post-closing reserves from the usable total. What remains is the depletion base.

4. Divide by loan term

Divide the depletion base by the loan term in months (e.g., 360 for 30 years). The result is monthly qualifying income for DTI — you typically do not liquidate at closing.

Example Scenario

An Indiana retiree holds $800,000 in eligible accounts: $200,000 cash, $400,000 brokerage, and $200,000 IRA. After program haircuts (100% cash, 80% brokerage, 70% IRA), usable assets total $780,000.

Subtract $160,000 down payment, $15,000 closing costs, and $45,000 reserves (6 months PITIA). Depletion base: $560,000. On a 30-year term (360 months), monthly depletion income ≈ $1,556 — plus any Social Security or pension already documented.

This is illustrative only. Ryan & Steve run your actual balances against current investor haircuts and reserve rules before you apply.

Guidelines vary by investor, credit, and loan amount. This example is educational — not a guarantee of approval or income amount.

Formula at a Glance

Monthly income =

(Eligible assets × haircuts − down payment − reserves − closing costs) ÷ loan term in months

Shorter termHigher monthly income
Larger down paymentLower depletion base
Higher haircutsMore usable assets
Extra incomeAdded to depletion for total DTI

What Changes Your Income Number

Small shifts in term, equity, or account mix can move qualifying income significantly.

Loan term length

A 15-year amortization divides the same depletion base by 180 months instead of 360 — roughly doubling monthly income vs. a 30-year file on identical assets.

Down payment size

Every dollar toward down payment is removed from the depletion base. Larger equity helps LTV but reduces the pool available for income calculation.

Reserve requirements

Post-closing reserves sit outside the depletion base. Programs requiring 12 months PITIA in liquid accounts leave less for income — plan reserves early.

Account mix & haircuts

A portfolio heavy in cash qualifies differently than one weighted toward retirement accounts. Haircut percentages vary by investor and asset type.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How is asset depletion income calculated?

Lenders start with eligible liquid accounts, apply program haircuts to each asset type, subtract down payment and required reserves, then divide the remaining usable balance by the loan term in months. That monthly figure is added to any other qualifying income for DTI.

What is an asset haircut?

A haircut is the percentage of an account balance a lender counts as usable — often 100% for cash, 70–100% for brokerage, and 60–70% for retirement accounts. Haircuts reflect liquidity risk and market volatility.

Do I have to liquidate my assets at closing?

No — asset depletion is an income calculation method. You typically keep assets invested and documented with recent statements. Some programs require proof accounts remain accessible after closing.

Does the loan term affect qualifying income?

Yes — the same portfolio produces higher monthly income on a shorter term because the usable balance is divided by fewer months. A 15-year amortization yields more depletion income than a 30-year on identical assets.

Want Your Depletion Income Calculated?

Ryan & Steve will run your portfolio against current investor haircuts and reserve rules before you apply.