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Asset Depletion Guide

What Is an Asset Depletion Loan?

Non-QM financing that turns liquid net worth into qualifying income — built for Indiana retirees and high-net-worth buyers when pay stubs and tax returns do not tell the full story.

How Asset Depletion Loans Work

Instead of proving income with W-2s, pay stubs, or two years of tax returns, asset depletion underwriting asks a different question: what monthly income can your liquid net worth support over the life of the loan?

Lenders identify eligible cash, brokerage, and retirement accounts, apply program haircuts to reflect liquidity and market risk, subtract required reserves and down payment, then divide the usable balance by the loan term in months. That figure becomes monthly qualifying income for DTI — without requiring you to sell everything at closing.

Ryan & Steve match your file to the right Non-QM investor — some programs count retirement at 70%, others weight brokerage differently, and reserve rules vary by loan size and occupancy.

Guidelines vary by investor, credit, and loan amount. This overview is educational — your file is reviewed against current product rules.

At a Glance

Qualification basisLiquid assets
EmploymentOften not required
CreditMid-600s+
Down payment20–30%+
OccupancyPrimary/second/investment
ProgramNon-QM

Asset Depletion vs. W-2 vs. Conventional

See how asset-based underwriting compares to traditional employment income and agency qualifying paths.

FeatureAsset Depletion Non-QMW-2 ConventionalRetirement Income Conventional
Primary qualifierLiquid net worth ÷ loan termW-2 + tax returnsPension, SS, distributions
EmploymentUsually not requiredTypically requiredRetired OK with documented income
Best fitRetirees, HNW, low reported incomeSalaried employeesSteady retirement cash flow
Income docsAccount statements + asset listPay stubs, W-2, VOEAward letters, 1099-R, SS statements

When Asset Depletion Non-QM Fits

Asset depletion financing shines when your portfolio tells a stronger story than your tax return or paycheck.

Retirees with strong portfolios

You have substantial 401(k), IRA, brokerage, and cash reserves but limited W-2 or pension income on paper. Asset depletion converts net worth into DTI-qualifying income.

High-net-worth, low reported income

Business owners, investors, or consultants with aggressive write-offs or irregular distributions may not qualify conventionally — even with millions in liquid assets.

No current employment required

Many programs do not require a job or pay stubs. Your eligible accounts and credit profile drive the file — ideal when you are between careers or fully retired.

Not a clean W-2 or tax-return path

If conventional income docs understate what you can afford, asset depletion or other Non-QM paths are the realistic alternative for Indiana buyers with real liquidity.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is an asset depletion loan?

An asset depletion loan is a Non-QM mortgage that converts eligible liquid net worth into monthly qualifying income for DTI. Instead of W-2 pay stubs or tax-return AGI, lenders apply a haircut to your portfolio, divide the usable balance by the loan term, and treat the result as income.

How is asset depletion different from a conventional loan?

Conventional underwriting relies on W-2s, pay stubs, and two years of tax returns. Asset depletion Non-QM programs qualify on liquid assets — a better fit when you have strong net worth but low reported income, no current employment, or retirement distributions that do not meet agency DTI rules.

Who benefits most from asset depletion financing?

Retirees, high-net-worth buyers, and borrowers with substantial liquid assets but minimal W-2 or self-employment income. Primary, second home, and investment occupancy are often possible — guidelines vary by investor.

Do I have to sell my assets to qualify?

No — asset depletion is an income calculation method, not a requirement to liquidate your portfolio at closing. Lenders document eligible accounts and apply program haircuts; you typically keep assets invested while using the calculated monthly income for DTI.

Ready to Qualify on Your Liquid Assets?

Ryan & Steve will review your portfolio and credit profile against current asset depletion guidelines before you apply.