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FHA 203(k) Guide

How Are Renovation Funds Distributed During the Project?

FHA 203(k) holds renovation dollars in escrow after closing and releases them in inspection-based draws as contractors complete approved work — not as a lump sum you spend freely.

Escrow First, Draws Later

At closing, purchase (or refinance) proceeds and rehab dollars combine into one FHA mortgage. The renovation portion stays in a rehab escrow controlled by the lender — protecting you, the contractor schedule, and the after-improved value the appraisal assumed.

As phases finish, an inspection confirms the work matches the approved bid or consultant write-up. Then a draw pays the contractor. Final inspection and holdback release close the escrow.

Ryan and Steve set expectations with contractors up front so nobody expects a full payout the day you close.

At a Glance

At closingFunds → rehab escrow
Limited drawsMax 2 draws · 10% holdback each
Advance optionUp to 50% of labor/materials if contractor cannot wait
Standard pathFuller draw schedule + consultant
PayeeApproved contractors only
Financable escrow itemsLabor, materials, inspections, title updates, permits, contingency, supplemental origination fee

Limited 203(k) Draw Rules

On Limited 203(k) Streamline, renovation escrow may include labor and materials, two draw inspections, title update fees, permit fees, contingency reserve, and supplemental origination fee (greater of 1.5% of rehab costs or $350).

Maximum 2 draws

Limited 203(k) allows no more than two draw releases during the renovation period.

10% holdback per draw

Each draw retains a 10% holdback until work passes inspection and the holdback is released.

Up to 50% advance

When a contractor cannot wait for payment, up to 50% of labor and material costs may be advanced before work begins.

Financable escrow items

Labor, materials, two draw inspections, title updates, permits, contingency reserve, supplemental origination fee, and discount points on repair costs when charged.

Typical Draw Cycle

Work against the approved scope

Contractors complete line items from the bid or HUD consultant write-up — not ad-hoc extras without approval.

Request a draw + inspection

A draw request triggers an inspection to verify percentage complete and quality against the plan.

Lender releases escrow funds

Approved amounts pay the contractor. Contingency covers only approved overruns when reserved.

Final inspection & holdback

When all work is done and any punch list clears, remaining holdback releases and the rehab escrow closes.

Keep Draws Moving

Itemize bids clearly

Vague lump sums slow inspections. Line items that match the write-up get paid faster.

Plan contingency

Build a realistic contingency so small overruns do not freeze the project waiting for cash.

Respect the completion window

Draws must finish inside the lender’s rehab timeline — delays can force extensions or other remedies.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do contractors get paid at closing?

Usually no. Rehab funds sit in escrow after closing and release in draws as work passes inspection. A small contingency or holdback often remains until final completion.

Who inspects before each draw?

The lender orders inspections — and on Standard 203(k), the HUD consultant typically coordinates draw requests and inspections against the work write-up.

What if costs run over the bid?

Contingency reserves (when included) can cover approved overruns. Material change orders may need lender and consultant approval and sometimes borrower cash if contingency is exhausted.

Is Limited 203(k) different from Standard for draws?

Yes. Limited 203(k) allows a maximum of 2 draws with a 10% holdback on each draw. Up to 50% of labor and material costs may be advanced before work begins if the contractor is unwilling or unable to wait for payment. Standard 203(k) allows a maximum of 5 draws (4 intermediate + 1 final) with a 10% holdback on each draw and a final 1004D inspection — coordinated by the HUD consultant.

Want a Clear Draw Schedule?

Share your bids and Limited vs Standard path — Ryan & Steve will walk through how escrow draws work before you close.

All loans are subject to credit and property approval. FHA program guidelines, eligible improvement lists, MIP rules, and pricing are subject to change without notice and may not be available in all areas. This website is not affiliated with or endorsed by HUD, FHA, or any government agency. Information is for educational purposes only and is not a commitment to lend.

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The 2 Mortgage Guys

Ryan Minick and Steve DeLon — Branch Managers & Senior Loan Officers at Luminate Bank. Based in Kokomo, Indiana. Lending nationwide since 2005.

Contact

(765) 450-8933

[email protected]

Ryan Minick NMLS# 203249

Steve DeLon NMLS# 202876

Luminate Bank NMLS# 1281698

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Luminate Bank NMLS 1281698 Bank Headquarters 2523 S. Wayzata Blvd., Suite 100 Minneapolis, MN 55405 (952) 939-7200. This is not an offer to enter into an agreement. Information provided is outlining the minimum down payment requirements as allowed by specific loan program and product guidelines and any information, rates and programs are subject to change without prior notice and may not be available in all states. All loans are subject to credit and property approval. Luminate Bank is not affiliated with any government agency. All rights reserved.

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