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HomeReady Guide

How Much Down Payment Is Required for HomeReady®?

HomeReady® allows as little as 3% down on an eligible primary-residence purchase — so you can keep more cash in reserves while still getting conventional financing with cancellable PMI.

3% Down — And What Else You Need at Closing

The headline number is 3% of the purchase price for many HomeReady purchase loans. Your actual cash to close also includes closing costs, prepaid items (taxes, insurance, interest), and any reserves your underwriting finding requires.

When LTV exceeds 95%, homebuyer education is typically required. Putting 5% or more can remove that education requirement and lower PMI cost — a tradeoff we model dollar-for-dollar.

Ryan and Steve also screen gift funds, seller credits, VLIP grants, and other DPA so your down payment strategy matches the rest of your file.

Down Payment Snapshot

Minimum downAs low as 3%
OccupancyPrimary residence
PMIRequired under 20% equity
EducationOften required over 95% LTV
Gift fundsGenerally allowed
DPA / VLIPOften stackable

Example Cash Scenarios

Illustrative down payment only — closing costs and prepaids are extra and vary by contract.

$250,000 purchase · 3% down

$7,500 down payment. Keeps cash light; expect PMI and likely homebuyer education over 95% LTV.

$250,000 purchase · 5% down

$12,500 down payment. Lower LTV can reduce PMI and may avoid the education trigger tied to higher LTVs.

Gift-funded 3% down

Eligible donor gifts can cover the down payment and closing costs when gift letters and paper trails are complete.

3% + $2,500 VLIP

Qualifying Indiana first-time buyers at or below 50% AMI may stack a VLIP credit to further cut cash to close.

Ways to Reduce Cash to Close

HomeReady’s low down payment is only one lever — we usually stack several.

  • Seller credits & lender credits

    Contract seller concessions and pricing credits can cover closing costs so more of your savings stay as reserves after funding.

  • Grants and DPA

    VLIP, IHCDA, Chenoa, and Luminate Path may reduce upfront cash when overlays allow. We compare structures before you write an offer.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 3% down available to repeat buyers?

HomeReady allows as little as 3% down for eligible purchase transactions when guidelines and occupancy rules are met. Repeat buyers can often use the same low-down structure when AMI and credit qualify.

Do I need reserves after a 3% down payment?

Reserve requirements depend on DU findings, property type, and your overall risk profile. Multi-unit purchases and higher-risk files often need more cash left after closing.

Can gift funds cover the entire down payment?

Yes. Gift funds from eligible donors are commonly allowed for down payment and closing costs on HomeReady, subject to a gift letter, transfer documentation, and underwriting.

Does a larger down payment remove PMI faster?

Putting more than 3% down lowers your starting LTV, which can reduce PMI cost and reach the 20% equity cancellation point sooner. We model both cash-to-close and monthly payment tradeoffs.

See How Much Down Payment You Really Need

Ryan & Steve will model 3% vs 5%+ scenarios, gift funds, and VLIP or DPA stacking against your real purchase price.

HomeReady is a registered trademark of Fannie Mae. All loans are subject to credit and property approval. Program guidelines, income limits, and pricing are subject to change without notice and may not be available in all areas. This website is not affiliated with or endorsed by Fannie Mae, HUD, or any government agency. Information is for educational purposes only and is not a commitment to lend.

The 2 Mortgage Guys logo
The 2 Mortgage Guys

Ryan Minick and Steve DeLon — Branch Managers & Senior Loan Officers at Luminate Bank. Based in Kokomo, Indiana. Lending nationwide since 2005.

Contact

(765) 450-8933

[email protected]

Ryan Minick NMLS# 203249

Steve DeLon NMLS# 202876

Luminate Bank NMLS# 1281698

Equal Housing LenderEqual Housing Lender

Kokomo's Mortgage Team. Lending Nationwide.

1221 Appletree Lane, Kokomo, IN 46902

NMLS Consumer Access

Luminate Bank NMLS 1281698 Bank Headquarters 2523 S. Wayzata Blvd., Suite 100 Minneapolis, MN 55405 (952) 939-7200. This is not an offer to enter into an agreement. Information provided is outlining the minimum down payment requirements as allowed by specific loan program and product guidelines and any information, rates and programs are subject to change without prior notice and may not be available in all states. All loans are subject to credit and property approval. Luminate Bank is not affiliated with any government agency. All rights reserved.

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